Control of petty cash
Appearance
Due to the low value nature of petty cash it's an area which can be very susceptible to fraud - a single £5 payment could easily fly under the radar but multiple of these over the course of a number of years will soon add up so it's important that there are controls in place to monitor petty cash.
These are normally written down in a formal procedure so everyone involved is clear about their responsibilities.
A potential procedure could be:
- On taking over the petty cashier should ensure the petty cash book balances, any discrepancy should be referred to the accounts supervisor immediately.
- At the beginning of each period the petty cashier should ensure petty cash has the correct imprest amount.
- Petty cash is to be kept secure under lock and key
- Petty cash vouchers (in number order) should be providable on request
- Petty cash should be paid out correctly:
- Vouchers should be signed by the person receiving the money
- Voucher signed by person authorising the payment
- Receipts must be provided
- Amount being claimed is within the authorised limits
- Petty cash book is prepared (including VAT if appropriate) - it is important that this is accurate
- Petty cash vouchers need to be stored safely, these will need to be retained for any audits
- Unannounced checks of petty cash can happen at any time - this is checking the amounts of vouchers plus cash held equals imprest amount
- At the end of each period petty cash should be balanced
- The person who looks after the double entry system needs to be given the expenses totals so these can be entered into the double entry system
- An amount withdrawn from the bank should be equal to the payments made to restore the imprest
- The petty cash book needs to be presented to the accounts supervisor for checking
- Discrepancies are to be dealt with promptly